Change viewing parameters
Switch to Russian version
Select another database

Turkic etymology :

Search within this database
Total of 2017 records 101 page

Pages: 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
Back: 1 20 50
Forward: 1 20
\data\alt\turcet
▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*bykynface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"thighface="Times New Roman Star"бедроface="Times New Roman Star"byqyn 'hip' (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"byqyn 'hip, flank' (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"bykyn (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"byg|yn (Sib.)face="Times New Roman Star"byqyn 'hip, flank' (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"biqinface="Times New Roman Star"biqin

face="Times New Roman Star"byqynface="Times New Roman Star"pyxty
face="Times New Roman Star"byqyn, myqyn



face="Times New Roman Star"byg|yn
face="Times New Roman Star"myqynface="Times New Roman Star"myqyn
face="Times New Roman Star"byg|ymface="Times New Roman Star"byg|yn




face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 316, VEWT 73, TMN 2, 301, ЭСТЯ 2, 304-305, Лексика 280. The Khak. form is a rebuilt posessive form.
face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)am-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 now 2 recentface="Times New Roman Star"1 сейчас 2 недавнийface="Times New Roman Star"am-ty 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"am-dy 1 (MK, KB)




face="Times New Roman Star"am-g|o, am-do"-ko 2 (ЯЖУ 15)

face="Times New Roman Star"am 1, am-dy-g|y, am-g|y 2face="Times New Roman Star"am, amdy 1, amdyg|y 2, am-oq 'at once'


face="Times New Roman Star"any ( < *am-dy) 1face="Times New Roman Star"any 1face="Times New Roman Star"am 1, amg|y 2, amdy: (< amdyg|y) 'the same'face="Times New Roman Star"am, amdy /, amg|y: 2









face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 18, 41, EDT 156-157, ЭСТЯ I 357, Stachowski 34, Лексика 83 (with some confusion of *am- and *em- q. v. sub *i\me/).
face="Times New Roman Star"*seru"face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"shelf in the houseface="Times New Roman Star"полка в доме
face="Times New Roman Star"seru" (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"seri (dial.)






face="Times New Roman Star"si:r (Kyz.)
face="Times New Roman Star"seri (Leb.) 'a box for storing nuts'



face="Times New Roman Star"seri 'shed, penthouse'
face="Times New Roman Star"sere 'shelf, penthouse'








face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 844 (read as saru which is hardly the case), Лексика 520. Turk. > WMong. so"ru" 'support, prop' (L 732).
face="Times New Roman Star"*kebu"-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 straw 2 brushwood 3 rot, dandruff 4 to hullface="Times New Roman Star"1 солома 2 хворост 3 гниль, перхоть 4 шелушитьface="Times New Roman Star"kevu"k, ko"vu"k 1face="Times New Roman Star"ku"viz?| 'rotten heartwood' (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"kevik 1 (dial.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ze|- (dial.) 4face="Times New Roman Star"kevu"k (AH) 1face="Times New Roman Star"ko":ze|- (dial.) 4


face="Times New Roman Star"ko"vze- 4



face="Times New Roman Star"kъw|vajt 2






face="Times New Roman Star"kewek 3, ku"(j)d|e|- 4





face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 688 (but not < Sogd.), 689. Cf. also *ko"br/e- (*kebr/e-?) 'to hull, pound in a mortar' (ЭСТЯ 5, 81, 82).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kobul/, *Kobul/a-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 sharpened (arrow) 2 to sharpen, planeface="Times New Roman Star"1 заостренная (стрела) 2 точить, строгатьface="Times New Roman Star"qovus?a- (OUygh.) 2face="Times New Roman Star"qovs?a- (MK) 2face="Times New Roman Star"(Osmanli) qovus?, qog|us? (XVI c.) 1

























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 613-614.
face="Times New Roman Star"*TAlaguface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 deadly poison 2 diarrhoea 3 ulcer diseaseface="Times New Roman Star"1 смертельный яд 2 дизентерия 3 болезнь, связанная с язвами
face="Times New Roman Star"talag|u 1, 2
face="Times New Roman Star"talaw 'a k. of horse disease'face="Times New Roman Star"dalau 1 (Pav. C.)













face="Times New Roman Star"talo:-lo-n- 'to become covered by red blots'face="Times New Roman Star"talau 'Siberian plague'face="Times New Roman Star"talav 'pest, plague'face="Times New Roman Star"talaw (dial.) 'Siberian plague'face="Times New Roman Star"talaw 'anthrax, plague'



face="Times New Roman Star"talaw 'malignant tumour'face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 458, EDT 496. Despite Clauson, hardly derived from tala- 'to harm, rob'. Modern Oghuz forms (Tur. dial. dalak 'Siberian plague', Az. dial. dalax 'cattle disease', Turkm. da:laq 'camel disease') are restructured on analogy with *d(i)a:lak 'spleen' (v. sub *ti_o:/le). A similarly reinterpreted form is Chuv. talak 'some inner disease of cattle' - borrowed from Tatar talawu (see above), but restructured under the influence of the borrowed talaq 'spleen'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jAmakface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"helperface="Times New Roman Star"помощник

face="Times New Roman Star"jamak
face="Times New Roman Star"jamag| (R)























face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 184.
face="Times New Roman Star"*u"r ( ? *o"r)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"long (of time)face="Times New Roman Star"долгий (о времени)face="Times New Roman Star"u"r (Orkh., OUygh.)










face="Times New Roman Star"u"r

face="Times New Roman Star"o"rface="Times New Roman Star"o"rface="Times New Roman Star"u"r










face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 193, VEWT 522, Лексика 84, Stachowski 200.
face="Times New Roman Star"*silface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"horse that eats too little foodface="Times New Roman Star"слишком мало едящая лошадьface="Times New Roman Star"sil at (MK); sil kis?i 'abstemious person'



























face="Times New Roman Star"OT = Mong. sila buli ideku 'to eat without appetite'
face="Times New Roman Star"*bile-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to sharpen 2 whetstoneface="Times New Roman Star"1 точить 2 точильный камень
face="Times New Roman Star"bile- (MK) 1face="Times New Roman Star"bile- 1face="Times New Roman Star"bele|w 2face="Times New Roman Star"bile- 1,bilew 2 (Pav. C.)
face="Times New Roman Star"bila"- (Jarr.) 1
face="Times New Roman Star"bu"lo"v, bilo"v 2face="Times New Roman Star"bilev 2face="Times New Roman Star"p@lo" 2 (R)face="Times New Roman Star"pile 2face="Times New Roman Star"bilu" 2
face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|lev 2

face="Times New Roman Star"bili- (Castr.- Soj.) 1
face="Times New Roman Star"bu"lo" 2face="Times New Roman Star"bilew 2face="Times New Roman Star"bilew 2face="Times New Roman Star"bela"w 2face="Times New Roman Star"bile- 1, bilew 2face="Times New Roman Star"bile- 1, bila" 2face="Times New Roman Star"bile- 1, bu"lew 2

face="Times New Roman Star"bile- 1, bilew 2face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 2, 142-143, EDT 332-333 (< *bi 'blade', denom. - but Turkm. shortness contradicts this derivation). Turk. *bile-gu" > Mong. *bile-g|u" id., see Щербак 1997, 106.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ajyt-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to rub off, peel offface="Times New Roman Star"стирать, сдирать шкуру

face="Times New Roman Star"ajyt-la-, ajyk-la-


face="Times New Roman Star"ajt-





















face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 12, Radloff 1, 48, 222. Cf. also Khak. ajg|y 'smooth, polished' (VEWT 11).
face="Times New Roman Star"*sogul-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to dry off, peter out (of liquids)face="Times New Roman Star"высыхать, испаряться, убывать (о жидкостях)face="Times New Roman Star"sog|ul- (sug|ul-) (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"sog|ul- (sug|ul-) (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"sog|ul-face="Times New Roman Star"suwal- (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"sovul- (Ettuhf.), sog|al-, sug|al- (R., Буд.)

face="Times New Roman Star"sog|ul-

face="Times New Roman Star"so:l-face="Times New Roman Star"so:l-face="Times New Roman Star"so:l-
face="Times New Roman Star"syval-face="Times New Roman Star"uol-face="Times New Roman Star"uol-face="Times New Roman Star"so:l-
face="Times New Roman Star"so:l-face="Times New Roman Star"suwal-face="Times New Roman Star"suwal-face="Times New Roman Star"hywal-





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 425, EDT 809, Stachowski 244.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sogly-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to breathe heavily, pantface="Times New Roman Star"тяжело дышать, задыхаться

face="Times New Roman Star"solu-face="Times New Roman Star"sula-face="Times New Roman Star"solu- (Pav. C., IM)






face="Times New Roman Star"so:lu-
face="Times New Roman Star"syvla-face="Times New Roman Star"uoluj- 'to be very scared'




face="Times New Roman Star"solyq-
face="Times New Roman Star"solu- 'to rest'face="Times New Roman Star"solu-face="Times New Roman Star"solu-

face="Times New Roman Star"solu-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 426, ЭСТЯ 6.
face="Times New Roman Star"*KAjface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 shaman spirit 2 throat singingface="Times New Roman Star"1 шаманский дух 2 горловое пение






face="Times New Roman Star"qaj 1

face="Times New Roman Star"xaj 2face="Times New Roman Star"qajla- 2face="Times New Roman Star"qajla- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"> Mari xoj 'Gespra"ch'













face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 221. If the original meaning is 'air movement' (cf. the external evidence), cf. also Chuv. ku" 'strong odour'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*omac?-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to dive 2 scoopface="Times New Roman Star"1 погружаться 2 черпак









face="Times New Roman Star"omac? 2face="Times New Roman Star"omas? 2


face="Times New Roman Star"umus- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"oma:s? 2










face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 361, 514.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ap / *Epface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"emphatic strengthening particleface="Times New Roman Star"эмфатическая усилительная частица
face="Times New Roman Star"ap / ep (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"ap (XIV c.), apac?yk 'quite, completely'




face="Times New Roman Star"apz?|yG 'however'









face="Times New Roman Star"apej 'an emphatic interjection'








face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 3.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"gse(k) < *bo"s-ge(k)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"a part of human or animal trunkface="Times New Roman Star"часть туловищаface="Times New Roman Star"bo"gsig 'some part of body (belly?)' (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"bo"kseg 'woman's breast; upper part of chest' (MK)
face="Times New Roman Star"bu"kse| 'belly; bird crop'face="Times New Roman Star"bo"kse 'the part of a human or animal body above the waist' (Abush., Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"bu.ksa 'side part of the body below the breast and down to the hip; (dial.) lower part of body'







face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|z/exe 'crop'face="Times New Roman Star"bo"sko"-j- 'to appear abdominous'
face="Times New Roman Star"bo"skek 'bird's breast'face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ksek 'bird's breast'face="Times New Roman Star"bo"kso" 'side of body; foot-hill'

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"kt|a" 'short person (abusive)'face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ksu"n 'half of animal carcass'




face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 329, VEWT 84, 83, ЭСТЯ 2, 213-214, Лексика 278. Forms without -k meaning 'buttock' or 'lower part of body' are most probably borrowed < Mong. *bo"gse, having quite different origin (see under *pi_oko) - although some contaminations were not excluded.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bolface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"abundant, fullface="Times New Roman Star"обильный, полный

face="Times New Roman Star"bolface="Times New Roman Star"mul
face="Times New Roman Star"bo|l (Chag.), mo|l (Uzb.)


face="Times New Roman Star"bol



face="Times New Roman Star"pu"le-mes; pu"l-l@ 'stalwart'



face="Times New Roman Star"mol








face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 2, 184-185.
face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)a:tagface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 sacrifice 2 price, sale 3 engagement, votive 4 giftface="Times New Roman Star"1 жертвоприношение 2 цена, продажа 3 помолвка, обет 4 подарок

face="Times New Roman Star"adag| 1, 3, 4




face="Times New Roman Star"adax 3face="Times New Roman Star"a:daG 3
face="Times New Roman Star"ada 1


face="Times New Roman Star"aty: 2












face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 5. All the listed forms may be derived from *a:ta- `to name' ( < *a:t `name'), but the specific meanings rather suggest a secondary contamination.
face="Times New Roman Star"*solakface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 spleen 2 gillsface="Times New Roman Star"1 селезенка 2 жабры
face="Times New Roman Star"solaq (MK)







face="Times New Roman Star"palyx sulazy 'молоки' (Борг., Kach.)


face="Times New Roman Star"sola 1,2













face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 427, EDT 826, ЭСТЯ 7, Федотов 2, 57.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
Total of 2017 records 101 page

Pages: 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
Back: 1 20 50
Forward: 1 20

Search within this database
Select another database

Total pages generatedPages generated by this script
188119214477311
Help
StarLing database serverPowered byCGI scripts
Copyright 1998-2003 by S. StarostinCopyright 1998-2003 by G. Bronnikov
Copyright 2005-2014 by Phil Krylov